Another of the Antique Bibles in the collection
is an original printing of the Spanish 1569 Bear Bible, “Biblia del Oso.” It is
in GREAT condition and it is our honor to carry and display.
La Biblia, que es, los sacros libros del Vielo y Nuevo
Testamento.
Translated by Casiodoro de Reina. 1569.
Translated by Casiodoro de Reina. 1569.
The earliest complete Bible printed in Castilian Spanish was
translated by Casiodoro de Reina (c. 1520-1594) of Seville, who fled the
Inquisition in 1557 and preached to Spanish Protestants throughout Europe.
Emboldened by the Council of Trent (1545-63), which had endorsed vernacular
Bibles, Reina based his translation on the Spanish Old Testament known as the
“Ferrara Bible” (1553), the Latin translation by Santi Pagnini (1470-1536), and
various Greek sources for the New Testament. Although editions of this Bible
continued to appear outside of Spain, it was not until 1790 that the Spanish
crown allowed the first Castilian Bible to be printed within Spain. Known as
the “Biblia del Oso,” the “Bear Bible” of 1569 derives its nickname from the
woodcut on its title page showing a bear retrieving honey from a beehive, a
reference to the sweetness of the Lord’s words (Psalm 119). Accompanying the
woodcut are the Hebrew and Spanish texts of Isaiah 40:8, “The word of our God shall
stand forever.”
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